The cult he founded broke with Egypt's traditional polytheism and focused its worship on a. These people probably thought that Akhenaten would be judged harshly by the gods. He’s been called, “the world’s first individual”. Akhenaten changed Egyptian art around 1350 BC by introducing a new religion worshiping the sun god Aten. Amenhotep IV, who called himself Akhenaten (reigned 1379–62 bce), declared that the only god was the one he himself worshipped: Aten, the god of the sun, and the solar disk, the Aten. Akhenaten was known as a “heretic” pharaoh due to the radical changes he made during his reign as an Egyptian pharaoh. He made everybody to praise for it as the creator, the giver of life, the nurturing spirit of the world, and giving the solar deity, a status above gods. Amun-Ra in this period (16th to 11th centuries BC) held the position of transcendental, self-created[2] creator deity "par excellence", he was the champion of the poor or troubled and central to. What they were ilke is now being pieced together from the fragments In 1375 B. He ascended to the throne under his birth name, Amenhotep IV, but in year five of his rule the king chose to change his name to one that betterMore answers. As to be expected, a Pharaoh's attempt at not only converting the entire nation of Egypt into believing in a new religion, but forcing them to accept and worship his monotheistic beliefs, was not an easy task, and, quite frankly, did not last very long. 1330) ruled Ancient Egypt with her husband Akhenaten (aka Amenhotep IV). In Akhenaten, Nicholas Reeves presents an entirely new perspective on the turbulent events of Akhenaten’s seventeen-year reign. C. 1. Akhenaten, an 18 th Dynasty pharaoh, imposed the sun god Aten as the supreme ruler of Egyptian pantheon. His name, Tutankhamen, means “the living image of Aten. Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten and defied tradition by establishing a new religion that believed that there is but one god; the sun god Aten. Some scholars interpret this as the first instance of monotheism, or the belief in a single god. It rose and fell with Akhenaten and his religious reformation, under which Egypt’s ancient pantheon of gods was briefly usurped by the worship of a single solar deity; the Aten. remain full of uncertainty and intrigue. He then declared himself as the representative on earth of the one true god, a sun deity known as Aten. Akhenaten lived during the time of the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom and his reign falls in around 1353. So during Akhenaten's reign, his people hate him, every year they hate him. His wife was queen Nefertiti and they had six daughters. 8/5. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. C. He was born in the year 11 of the reign of Pharaoh. Nefertiti was an exceptionally powerful Egyptian queen alongside her husband Pharaoh Akhenaten in the mid-14th century BC. When Akhenaten took over the throne he made many religious changes. One of the first to mention this was Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in his book Moses and Monotheism. sofiatopia. He eradicated the names and images of other gods, including the god Amun. AKHENATON (or Akhenaten) was the tenth pharaoh of Egypt's eighteenth dynasty (c. Akhenaten started to proclaim himself as the only intermediary between Aten and his people and the subject of their worship and attention—a feature not unheard of in Egyptian history, with. In Tutankhamun’s reign, he changed the standards back to the old stylistic formula. Growing Up. It is said that he was guided by the lights of Aten, which is the one and only god that he forced people to worship. Their organs. Akhenaton is remembered for changing the traditional Egyptian religion during his rule. He wasn’t meant to be pharaoh. c. The Queen. Many social, cultural, political, and global forces helped him exalt the worship of Aten to the highest position in its history. Courtesy Ted Loukes. same or extended. Firstly, he changed the religion from polytheism to monotheism. All in all, some 20,000 people traveled the 200 miles to this massive new city. A nationwide proscription was decreed; and Akhenaten’s agents effaced the name of Amun wherever it was to be found—on monuments, atop obelisks, inside tombs and even on small scarabs. Akhenaten carried out a radical program of religious reform. Called the "religious revolutionary," he is the earliest known creator of a new religion. obelisk. " Following the removal of the Hyksos rulers, Egypt's power was centralized, and Upper and Lower Egypt were united again. Amber Dragon 09/26/18. doc. physical. The Razed Temple of Akhenaten The Pharaoh who wanted Egypt to worship one god erected imposing monuments at Karnak. Akhenaton started his reign as most Egyptian kings. The Aten was not a new god but an obscure aspect of the sun god worshipped as early as the Old Kingdom. When Amenhotep IV came into power, he inherited the largest, wealthiest, well-governed, and prosperous kingdom throughout the. Other Aten’s images presented in the hymn are also interesting – they praise his power and emphasize that he is the only god and, in this way, support the. v. Men and women could be clergy, performed the same functions, and received the same pay. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. the final years of Akhenaten’s reign and the years following his death in 1336 b. He was the father of king tut and was infamous for going to. The dates of his life are estimated as 1351-1334 BC. His golden sarcophagus is now a symbol almost synonymous with Egypt. __________ is a kind of paper. This shift led to a unique art style, seen in a stone plaque featuring. It was founded by Akhenaten, a pharaoh who ruled the New Kingdom under the Eighteenth Dynasty. Akhenaten, however, made it the sole focus of official worship during his reign. Akhenaten's reign was characterized by a dramatic shift in ancient Egyptian religion, known as Atenism, and the relocation of the capital to the site. By terming himself. The combination of the ka and ba living in the afterlife. Let us examine how the worship of the Aten took on significance under Pharaoh Akhenaten. At Akhetaten, Akhenaten formed a new state religion, focusing on the worship of the Aten. 24. Amenhotep the fourth is the 10th Pharaoh in the new kingdom and the 18th dynasty. This so-called heretic king was the only known Pharaoh in Egyptian. "3 Since it was also used of those circular objects. 3 It is the. The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on their religion. All in all, some 20,000 people traveled the 200 miles to this massive new city. Aten an Egyptian god who symbolizes God or spirit of the Sun is portrayed as a beautiful beam of light, heat and the creator of man. Akhenaten ruled Egypt for 17. Akhenaten Accomplishments. C. ) was the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. But his position is clearly that of a dependent. 1353–1336 or 1351. He may have also been chased away to a new home, possibly crossing a body of water as. Well, it is Pharaoh Akhenaten, and almost all evidence of him, his wife Nefertiti and the monotheistic religion they introduced to Ancient Egypt was deliberately erased from history. He is best known for introducing a radical form of monotheism, wherein he elevated Aten, previously a minor sun god, to supreme status. Akenhaten was the first pharaoh to practice monotheism - the worship of a single god. Known today as “the boy king,” Tut took the Egyptian throne at age nine after the death of his. 3 synonyms for Akhenaten: Akhenaton, Amenhotep IV, Ikhanaton. The cult of Aton vanished. Image: Head of Akhenaten. Akhenaten, the author an Egyptian king records a eulogy to the influential and strong Sun God. He ruled for 17 years during the 18th Dynasty and came to be known by some fascinating names, including Great Heretic , The Heretic Pharaoh, and Rebel Pharaoh . As a result, Akhenaten is often described as Egypt’s most controversial pharaoh. 1336-c. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. This is where Akhenaten and his motivations become extremely murky. Akhenaten changed Egyptian art around 1350 BC by introducing a new religion worshiping the sun god Aten. Seeking to regain control of his kingdom from these powerful individuals, in either the fifth or ninth year of his regime Akhenaten banned the priesthood of the god Amun and outlawed the worship of the entire old Egyptian pantheon. Akhenaten then had a new city built in honor of his god. Akhenaten was known as a “heretic” pharaoh due to the radical changes he made during his reign as an Egyptian pharaoh. Akhenaten was a pharaoh of Egypt who reigned over the country for about 17 years between roughly 1353 B. Archaeologists. He was actually the. The people of Egypt have traditionally worshipped many Gods who were in human or animal forms, but when Akhenaten took over he introduced the idea of worshipping in one God; Aten or sun-disc (BBC). Belief in one God. Third, we have deterioration: the cult leader moving further out of touch with reality, and further into delusions of grandeur and omnipotence, while things around him are otherwise falling apart. The god of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten is the god Aten. Try to foresee a Gyptian to worship a single God named Aten. During Akhenaten’s reign, he changed the standards of art. Contrast with traditional Egyptian religion. At the time when Akhenaten ruled Egypt worshiped many different gods but Akhenaten only wanted to worship one god. Tutankhamun became king at the age of nine upon the death of his father Akhenaten. 1330) ruled Ancient Egypt with her husband Akhenaten (aka Amenhotep IV). 1352 – 1336 bce) and the founder of the earliest historically documented monotheistic religion. , AD stands for the Latin term and more. Amenhotep IV began his rule after his. ______ fought many wars and signed the world's first peace treaty. He was born to Amenhotep III and his Chief Queen Tiy at some point during his father's reign. , The belief and worship of one God is called _____. Few scholars now agree with the contention that Amenhotep III associated his son Amenhotep I…Reign: 1350 - 1334 BC Dynasty: 18 Religious Revolution Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaton, meaning "the Servant of Aten" early in his reign. Akhenaten may have worshipped the Aten, but the people were expected to worship him. “Throughout the dynastic history of Egypt, the central authority of the pharaoh was repeatedly contested by local temple priests, each of whom held religious and political sway in. The. During Akhenaten’s reign he only wanted to keep peace in the empire. the time period of a leader's rule over a country. A 'tell' in archaeology is a mound created by the remains of. She led a religious revolution, temporarily converting Egypt to monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten. 'single', and λατρεία, latreia, 'worship') is the belief in the existence of many gods, but with the consistent worship of only one deity. Akhenaten, an 18 th Dynasty pharaoh, imposed the sun god Aten as the supreme ruler of Egyptian pantheon. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. . This involved several significant changes: 1. Akhenaten’s rebellion against Egyptian culture was one of the main reasons he wrote The Great Hymn to the Aten. These readings span a period of thirteen centuries, covering all important stages of Ancient Egyptian literature. Nature and significance. Horus B. 310 Words1 Page. The word 'pharaoh' is the Greek form of the Egyptian pero or per-a-a, which was the designation for the royal residence and means `Great House'. Akhenaten and Monotheism. Eulogy For God In Akhenaten's Hymn. Here are 10 facts about one of ancient Egypt’s most controversial rulers, Pharaoh Akhenaten. Best. Whit Schroder Amarna Final. 7. Open Document. Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, was king of Egypt during the Eighteenth Dynasty and reigned from 1375 to 1358 B. E. While many biblical scholars view monotheism as a relatively late development within Israelite religion, I believe—based on evidence from early Israelite poetry—that the origins of biblical monotheism can be located early in Israel’s history, most likely by early in the first millennium B. Style of Egyptian art used for royalty and divinities. He also declared himself to be the only one who could worship the Aten, and required that all religious devotion previously exhibited toward the gods be directed toward himself. Shortly after coming to the throne, the new pharaoh Amenhotep IV, a son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, established worship of the light that is in the orb of the sun (the Aten) as the primary religion, and the many-armed disk became the omnipresent icon representing the god. 167 Words1 Page. It was the king’s fifth year that saw the first big change. This chapter reviews the evidence for the rise of solar worship in Egypt’s Old Kingdom. A letter from Abdi-Tirshi (King of Hazor) to the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III or his son. 1. and EIG Global Energy Partners made a revised takeover offer to Origin Energy Ltd. The Pyramid Texts serve as the primary written source for understanding solar religion in the 3rd millennium b. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. The common people themselves were not the ones affected most by his changes (at first, at least). Expedition. Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. Amenhotep was not the son of any of the main wives, but of a secondary named Mutemwiya, whose origin we do not know. Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. It bears some similarities to Psalm 104, attributed to King David a few centuries later. Atenism centered around the worship of Aten, the ancient Egyptian sun deity, and was established as the state religion of Egypt during Akhenaten's reign in the mid-14th century BCE and lasted. Her name means, `the beautiful one has come' and, because of the world-famous bust created by the sculptor Thutmose (discovered in 1912 CE), she is the most recognizable queen of ancient Egypt. and more. My first piece of evidence comes from Exodus. His cult was the most powerful and popular in Egypt for centuries. 1353-1336 BCE) was a pharaoh of 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt. I’ve heard first hand. Nefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen consort who was likely King Tut's stepmother and may have ruled as a pharaoh in her own right. The study of earth's surface and life it sustains. Akhenaten is one of Egypt's most well-known pharaohs. Akhenaten was born Amenhotep, the younger son of pharaoh Amenhotep III and his principal wife Tiye. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. He seems to have ‘come-outta-nowhere’ with entirely unprecedented ideas. Akhenaten’s institution of monotheism throughout 14th century BCE Africa, though brief and quickly overturned, bears striking similarities to the three Abrahamic religions of today. Limestone relief at Amarna depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their children adoring Aten, c. Akhenaten expected. E. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Transcript. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. At first, the king built a temple to his god Aten immediately outside the east gate of the temple of Amun at Karnak, but clearly the co-existence of the two cults could not last. Akhenaten may have worshipped the Aten, but the people were expected to worship him. During his reign, the Pharaoh Akhenaten was able to abolish the complex pantheon of the ancient Egyptian religion and replace it with a single god, the Aten, who. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The pyramids served as _____. The kingdom's broad pantheon of deities was now reduced to the sun god Aten. Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten and defied tradition by establishing a new religion that believed that there is but one god; the sun god Aten. Akhenaten & the Gods of Egypt. He was hateed and despised by many. Shortly after his reign began, he began to encourage the exclusive worship of the little-known deity Aton, a sun god he regarded as the source of all blessings. 1570 - c. The common people themselves were not the ones affected most by his changes (at first, at least). Journey taken for a specific purpose. C. Probably the most prescient connections concern the law, the main point of remembrance on Shavuot. Pharaoh Akhenaten imposed a single religion, based on the worship of the sun disk “Aten,” and built a new capital city, Amarna, using entirely new architectural techniques. They were a very small circle and there is a lot of evidence about the various people. Home. Remember the days of Paradise. economics. [2] [3] Akhenaten ushered in a unique period of ancient Egyptian. that his subjects were to worship only one god: the sun-disk Aten. The surviving images and texts are important sources of information, but allow. Akhenaten was born Amenhotep IV, but as part of his reforms, he changed his name to reflect the deity he worshiped, Aten. Akhenaten, an Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the 18th dynasty, ordered the Egyptian people to stop their traditional worship of many gods and instead worship only the sun god, Aten. Two wheeled horse Tron battle cart, also used them for sessions in races. Worship of Aten was also designed in reality as worship of Akhenaten and his family. Before the fifth. The people expected Nefertiti to intervene with her husband on their behalf. a period of time in ancient Egypt that includes the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. Throughout Egypt's history beliefs and practices were constantly changing though the themes of fertility, rebirth, death and resurrection generally remained constant. The Aten was the disc of the sun and originally an aspect of Ra, the sun god in traditional ancient Egyptian religion. The worship of Aten as the sole supreme being lasted only for the years of Akhenaten's reign. E. Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B. Nefertiti, queen of Egypt and wife of King Akhenaton, who played a prominent role in the cult of the sun god known as the Aton. By the end of his reign, Akhenaten was unpopular with both the Egyptian people and the ruling class. Aten became "the" god for the royalty; but he never became a god over the average Egyptian Joe, and in fact, "the degree of intensity with which the new program was pursued" went downhill "the farther one got from the royal presence. C. E. The people who have known a way of life that saw them praying to different gods for different reasons were, under Akhenaten, supposed to worship just Aten, the king’s sun-god. The new Chinese God was worshiped and as only God to worship as Akhenaten told them about after the people trusted in his wisdom and knowledge. She was reknown for her beauty, as depicted by her limestone bust, one of the most recognizable. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Taxes were paid, A dynasty is a succession of kings or rulers from the, Akhenaten expected the people to. Akhenaten the Heretic 1352–1336 BC. He is renowned for his religious reforms, which marked a radical departure from traditional Egyptian religious beliefs and practices. This tendency has made it difficult for modern scholars. He was born in the year 11 of the reign of Pharaoh. Akehatan. Pharaoh Akenaten witnessed the death of his father and brother at the hand of Moses’s God and had a significant experience. resulted in the death and disappearance of many. As mentioned previously, I believe Akhenaten, when he was much older, became the Hebrew prophet Moses. These. , The discovery of _____ enabled scholars to understand the meaning of the hieroglyphs. an all-powerful leader of ancient Egypt. Akhenaten decided to move Egypt's capital--which, at the time, was Thebes--about 200. Akhenaten was an Egyptian king during the New Kingdom and he tried to change the Egyptian religion. Akhenaten, known as Amenhotep IV at the start of his reign, was a Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Canaan. The people of Egypt have traditionally worshipped many Gods who were in human or animal forms, but when Akhenaten took over he introduced the idea of worshipping in one God; Aten or sun-disc (BBC). Early in his reign, Akhenaten identified himself with the sun god Aton and elevated the cult of Aton above the worship of most other gods, including Amon, the king of the gods. After a short time Akhenaten. His new god was universal and supreme. The belief and worship of many gods is called ______________. Akhenaten's experiment in monotheism had the. The belief in a single god marked a change for Egypt; before Akhenaten, Egyptians believed in many gods. The theory advanced by Campbell and others (following Sigmund Freud's Moses and Monotheism in this) is that Moses was a priest of Akhenaten who led like-minded followers out of Egypt after Akhenaten's death when his son, Tutankhamun (c. Its practice was limited predominantly to Akhenaten and focused on the royal family. He was actually the second. E. With the introduction of Aten, Akhenaten deemphasized the worship of the other gods; however, it is unclear whether he was a true monotheist or whether he practiced a form of henotheism (the emphasis SECTION 10. Akhenaten declared himself the sole intermediary between the people and Aten. He is generally considered one of Ancient Egypt’s greatest rulers, presiding over a lengthy reign of almost 40 years marked by prosperity, peace, and stability. Broken clay tables containing a few of the Amarna Letters, sent from Rib-Hadda of Babylonia to the King of Egypt, 14th century BCE, via the British Museum. During the reign of Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 BC, Egypt saw great religious and cultural changes, many of which were not well received by the people. As part of his religious revolution, Akhenaten actively suppressed the. Akhenaten’s father was Pharaoh Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent. Akhenaten’s mother was Tiye, the pharaoh’s Great Royal Wife. Papyrus. Expedition. During which period of the Egyptian history did the Pharaohs do a lot to help the people? Middle Kingdom. He was called Amenhotep IV for his first five years reign as a Pharaoh. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. The Egyptian ruler Akhenaten was best known for ordering Egyptians to abandoned their traditional polytheist workship to monotheistic worship. Toward the end of his life, Akhenaten did become more extreme with his beliefs. Chapter 3 lesson to. “Aten” was the traditional name for the sun-disk itself. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. The idea that Akhenaten was the pioneer of a monotheistic religion that later became Judaism has been considered by various scholars. 1570-1069 BCE). C. The _____ and _____ of people can have the greatest influences on their decisions. Amenhotep IV ruled Egypt for 17 years until. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. Akhenaten’s son, Tutankhaten, restored the disgraced Amun as king of the gods, and he renamed himself Tutankhamun to honor Amun. The worship of Aten was exclusive to Akhenaten’s family only and whereas, the new cult called for equality among the masses, the common people weren’t allowed to preach the Sun-God. The priests of Amun were expected to worship the sole god Aten. Journey taken for a specific purpose. Curiously enough, his life somewhat coincided with the Jewish Exodus. reign. On an. In 1353 or possibly 1351 BCE, Amenhotep IV ascended to the throne of Egypt. Akhenaten's short-term sovereignty, only about 16 years, emerged during the time when “Egyptian history and many scholars continue that Akhenaten was responsible for this decline. Augustine recognized in the Greek/Roman world the presence of the demons. Son of Amenhotep III and the chief queen, Tiya, Akhenaton succeeded to the throne as Amenhotep IV and took a throne name meaning "the sun's. Akhenaten ordered that all images of all other gods were ordered to be destroyed. Akhenaten was known mainly by modern scholars for the new religion he created centering Aten, the God of the sun. Each distinct society, culture and civilisation around the world produced its own unique pantheon, every member of which had its own clear specialisation. and 1335 B. Copy. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. Ramses the Great. the hymn of the aten states that the world was created for the pleasure ofThe clergy of ancient Egypt did not preach, interpret scripture, proselytize, or conduct weekly services; their sole responsibility was to care for the god in the temple. Akhenaten expected his subjects to worship the Aten. The people expected Nefertiti to intervene with her husband on their behalf. Queen Nefertiti (1370-c. , _____ culture consists of masterpieces of art, music, and literature. Akhenaten - The Founder Of The City Of Amarna. Akhenaten chose this name for himself after. The so-called Great Hymn, recorded in the tomb of Ay, 2 is the longest of the poems. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link with. With tombs dominating the archaeological record, it is especially known for its treatment of the dead. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. a remarkable Pharaoh's reign over Egypt came to an end. That title would probably go to the priests of Amun and other high-profile city gods. The supreme deity was Amun–Re, a merger of the god of the cult Amun with the sun god Re. Aten had been a minor sun deity prior. Y es, the truth is different. During the reign of Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 BC, Egypt saw great religious and cultural changes, many of which were not well received by the people. His son Tutankhamun reverted back to the worship of Amun and reopened the temples of other gods. Synonyms for Akhenaten in Free Thesaurus. And this all happened within a span of 40 years. All beings on land, who fare upon their feet, And all beings in the air who fly with their wings. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Akhenaten ruled between 1353 BC and 1336 BC, and during his reign much changed in his kingdom. In any case, it is likely that. With Aten becoming a sole deity, Akhenaten started to proclaim himself as the only intermediary between Aten and his people and the subject of their worship and attention—a feature not unheard of in Egyptian history, with Fifth Dynasty pharaohs such as Nyuserre Ini proclaiming to be sole intermediaries between the people and the gods Osiris. The other block gave the name and titles of one of Akhenaten's daughters. Tut’s original name was Tutankhaten, “living image of the Aten. Akhenaten (first known as Amenhotep IV) was a pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. So Jacobs family would of needed time to spread before Moses was even born. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link with. A hymn was written for Aten’s because of his awesome powers. Assuming the. , AD stands for the Latin term and more. Their organs. The complexes were managed by specialist priests, who were the only people allowed to worship the deities. Spouses: Queen Nefertiti; two of his daughters – Meritaten and Ankhesenpaaten; the Younger Lady, Kiya – possibly the mother of Tutankhamun. The boy pharaoh who restored worship of the old gods and the new kingdom. Myth A simple story about the beginning of time and other complex events in history is called a _____. The images may have been based the real-life physical appearance of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, according to some medical professionals, but that did not mean that the images were realistic or naturalistic. Amenhotep III : From prince to king. ∙ 13y ago. Ancient History. There, an odd-looking, untraditional and ultimately unfathomable pharaoh named Akhenaten. ), who in modern times is sometimes called the first monotheist. 1353–1336 BCE). Meanwhile, worship to Aten took place in daylight underneath the Sun, according to the new practices of his monotheistic religion. The translation of The Great Hymn to the Aten is part of my Ancient Egyptian Readings (2016), a POD publication in paperback format of all translations available at maat. Mention was made earlier of our discovery in north Sinai of a wine jar seal. The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. This has left many traces within his original work, the Torah. Tutankhamun reversed Akhenaten’s reforms early in his reign, reviving worship of the god Amun, restoring Thebes as a religious center and changing the end of his name to reflect royal allegiance. Akhenaten’s old name, Amenhotep IV, was also hacked out. This is over 100 years after Akhenaten. This piece of land, located on the east bank of the Nile River, belonged to no one and referred to no god. Therefore let the common folk worship you as the representative and regent of Your Heavenly Father (after all, the king was always the highest priest in the land, this is but an extension of the concept) and then through you come to know the Divine Light of the Aten. Tutankhamun, (flourished 14th century bce), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1333–23 bce), known chiefly for his intact tomb, KV 62 (tomb 62), discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. She and Akhenaten produced six daughters, a female royal contingent that enjoyed unusual prominence during Akhenaten’s reign. This dynasty of Akhenaten survive about 800 years. the Aten. Worship Yahweh with all your heart. Transcript. Akhenaten the Heretic 1352–1336 BC. Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) inherited a convulsed political map.